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Sculpted Glass Process

CARVING AND KILN-WORKING:

Most projects begin with a 12mm thick panel of glass.

Glass can be clear, or a specialty frit-coated ( frost-appearance or a solid colour ).

12mm provides enough material to sculpt and is reasonable to work with in a kiln.

The specialty frit-coated glass arrives in tempered form, which cannot be carved. In this case, we will ‘de-temper’ it with a preliminary kiln firing.

Regular (annealed) glass, or this ‘de-tempered’ specialty glass, can now be carved.

THE PENCIL & KNIFE STUFF:

Charles Gabriel_Sculptural Glass_ Salmon Run_ drawing laid out in full dimension on resist-covered transom glass
Photo Credit: C Gabriel

All carving is done using a resist material, which is either cut by hand or on a plotter, and then carved using abrasive blasting inside an enclosed booth.

THE DUSTY STUFF:

Sandcarved Glass using sandblaster
Photo Credit: C Gabriel

I use an abrasive blaster and stagger the removal of the resist to create depth to the carving. Its dusty and dangerous so I wear a suit and air-supplied helmet.

THE HOTTING UP STUFF:

The carved glass is now technically stressed, so receives a ‘re-anneal’ firing in the kiln.

This is also where we achieve bends, fire-finishes/polishes, and cast textures.

The kiln was built (by Brian – pictured) to maximize fine temperature control for the glass.

Charles Gabriel_Sculptural Glass_hand-carved and kiln-fired flat glass_"Progress Trap"_Kiln-firing of carved glass panels complete2
Photo Credit: C Gabriel

Quick lift of the kiln lid shows some glass at full ‘HI-FIRE’ temperature !! (Photo: Gilchrist Glass Bending)

THE OTHER STUFF:

Following a ‘re-anneal’, the glass can now be sent for tempering (at another facility), which will strengthen the material, meeting safety/building code requirements.

The panel can also be laminated using clear, or coloured laminate, for aesthetic or safety purposes.

Charles Gabriel_Glassworks_ for artist, Marianne Nicolson_ coloured, laminated, carved 'fin' glass in hand sculpted laminate wood base
Artwork : Marianne Nicolson (2015) Photo Credit: C Gabriel

The kiln setup is primarily a glass bending operation, specializing in difficult projects that require expertise using this very controllable, purpose-built oven.

Therefore, we are not limited to producing flat panels…

Photo Credit(s): Vince Klassen

A couple of examples showing kiln-fired, carved glass:

Charles Gabriel_Sculptural Glass_hand-carved and kiln-fired art glass_"Welcome To The Machine"_detail4
Photo Credit: Rob Skelly

Photo Credit: C Gabriel

Carved sandblasted and kiln-fired glass Heron
Photo Credit: C Gabriel

Charles Gabriel_hand-carved and kiln-fired art glass_"ZEN GARDEN"_ carved fritted detail
Photo Credit: C Gabriel

A bespoke stainless steel and polished aluminum mounting system is part of this design:

Photo Credit: C Gabriel